42 Situs Warisan Dunia Masuk dalam Daftar UNESCO Tersebar di 168 Negara

DUNIA – Pada 25 September lalu dalam sesi rapat ke-45 Komite Warisan Dunia UNESCO mengumumkan sebanyak 42 situs sebagai warisan dunia yang baru.

Mengutip Cnnindonesia, dari 42 situ tersebut sebanyak 33 warisan dunia di antaranya adalah situs budaya, sedangkan sisanya adalah situs alam. Penambahan ini menjadikan jumlah situs warisan dunia menjadi 1.199 yang tersebar di 168 negara.

Berikut adalah 42 situs warisan dunia terbaru.

Situs Warisan Budaya Dunia

1. Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er, China.
2. Deer Stone Monuments and Related Bronze Age Sites, Mongolia
3. Gaya Tumuli, Korea Selatan.
4. Gordion, Turki.
5. Jewish-Medieval Heritage of Erfurt, Jerman.
6. Koh Ker: Archaeological Site of Ancient Lingapura or Chok Gargyar, Kamboja.
7. Modernist Kaunas: Architecture of Optimism, 1919-1939, Lithuania.
8. National Archaeological Park Tak’alik Ab’aj, Guatemala.
9. Old town of Kuldīga, Latvia.
10. Prehistoric Sites of Talayotic Menorca, Spanyol.
11. Santiniketan, India.
12. Silk Roads: Zarafshan-Karakum Corridor, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.
13. The Gedeo Cultural Landscape, Etiopia.
14. The Persian Caravanserai, Iran.
15. Tr’ondëk-Klondike, Kanada.
16. Viking-Age Ring Fortresses, Denmark.
17. Žatec and the Landscape of Saaz Hops, Czechia (dulu Ceko).
18. Ancient Jericho/Tell es-Sultan, Palestina.
19. Astronomical Observatories of Kazan Federal University, Rusia.
20. Cultural Landscape of Khinalig People and “Köç Yolu” Transhumance Route, Azerbaijan.
21. Djerba: Testimony to a settlement pattern in an island territory, Tunisia.
22. ESMA Museum and Site of Memory – Former Clandestine Center of Detention, Torture and extermination, Argentina.
23. Eisinga Planetarium in Franeker, Belanda.
24. Funerary and memory sites of the First World War (Western Front), Belgium, Perancis.
25. Hopewell Ceremonial Earthworks, Amerika Serikat.
26. Jodensavanne Archaeological Site: Jodensavanne Settlement and Cassipora Creek Cemetery, Suriname.
27. Memorial sites of the Genocide: Nyamata, Murambi, Gisozi and Bisesero, Rwanda.
28. Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysalas, India.
29. The Ancient Town of Si Thep and its Associated Dvaravati Monuments, Thailand.
30. The Cosmological Axis of Yogyakarta and its Historic Landmarks, Indonesia.
31. The Maison Carrée of Nîmes, Perancis.
32. Wooden Hypostyle Mosques of Medieval Anatolia, Türki.
33. Zagori Cultural Landscape, Yunani.

Situs Warisan Alam Dunia

1. Forest Massif of Odzala-Kokoua, Kongo.
2. Volcanoes and Forests of Mount Pelée and the Pitons of Northern Martinique, Perancis.
3. Anticosti, Kanada.
4. Bale Mountains National Park, Etiopia.
5. Cold Winter Deserts of Turan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.
6. Evaporitic Karst and Caves of Northern Apennines, Italia.
7. Nyungwe National Park, Rwanda.
8. Tugay forests of the Tigrovaya Balka Nature Reserve, Tajikistan.
9. ‘Uruq Bani Ma’arid, Arab Saudi

Selain 42 situs warisan dunia baru ini, ada lima situs yang sudah ada dan diperluas, seperti Negeri Batammariba, Benin dan Togo; Pusat Sejarah Guimarães dan Zona Couros di Portugal; Hutan Kering Barat di Madagaskar; Ha Long Bay – Kepulauan Cat Ba di Vietnam dan Hutan Hyrcanian di Azerbaijan dan Iran.